Bronchitis In Kids: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, And Prevention
16 Mar 2023 | 6 min Read
Manisha Pradhan
Author | 1053 Articles
The new flu virus in India has been causing bronchitis in kids among other infections. Illnesses caused by the weather change and the fast-spreading virus infection have been worrying parents, as more and more school-going kids have been falling ill.
Bronchitis is a common respiratory illness that can affect people of all ages, including children. In this condition, the lining of the bronchial tubes becomes inflamed and produces excess mucus, making it difficult to breathe. Acute bronchitis typically lasts for a few weeks, while chronic bronchitis can last for several months or even years.
Read on to know more about the symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention of bronchitis.
Symptoms Of Bronchitis In Kids
The symptoms of bronchitis in kids can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common symptoms include:
- Coughing: This is often the first symptom of bronchitis in kids. The cough may be dry or productive, which means it produces phlegm or mucus.
- Wheezing: This is a whistling sound that is produced when the airways become narrowed due to inflammation.
- Shortness of breath: Kids with bronchitis may have trouble breathing, especially during physical activity or when lying down.
- Chest congestion: This is a feeling of tightness or heaviness in the chest due to the excess mucus in the airways.
- Sore throat: Bronchitis can irritate the throat, leading to a sore or scratchy feeling.
- Fatigue: Kids with bronchitis may feel tired or weak due to the strain on their respiratory system.
Causes Of Bronchitis In Kids
Bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, although it can also be caused by bacterial infections or irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or chemicals. In kids, the most common cause of bronchitis is the same viruses that cause the common cold, such as rhinovirus, coronavirus, or adenovirus.
Risk factors for bronchitis in kids include:
- Exposure to cigarette smoke: Children who are exposed to secondhand smoke are more likely to develop bronchitis.
- Weakened immune system: Kids with weakened immune systems, such as those who are undergoing chemotherapy, are more susceptible to bronchitis.
- Chronic respiratory conditions: Kids with asthma or allergies may be more prone to developing bronchitis.
Treatment Of Bronchitis in Kids
The treatment of bronchitis in kids depends on the severity of the symptoms and the underlying cause of the condition. In most cases, bronchitis is a self-limiting illness that will resolve on its own within a few weeks. However, treatment may be needed to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
Some common treatments for bronchitis in kids include:
Rest and hydration
Kids with bronchitis should get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids to help thin out mucus and ease coughing.
Over-the-counter medications
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used to relieve fever or discomfort. Cough suppressants or expectorants may also be recommended to alleviate coughing and help loosen mucus.
Inhalers
For kids with wheezing or difficulty breathing, inhalers containing bronchodilators or corticosteroids may be prescribed to open up the airways and reduce inflammation.
Antibiotics
Antibiotics are not usually recommended for bronchitis, as it is usually caused by a viral infection. However, if the cause of bronchitis is bacterial, antibiotics may be prescribed.
Prevention Of Bronchitis In Kids
The best way to prevent bronchitis in kids is to minimize their exposure to the viruses or irritants that can cause the condition. Some tips for preventing bronchitis in kids include:
Practice good hygiene: Encourage kids to wash their hands frequently and cover their mouths and nose when coughing or sneezing to prevent the spread of viruses. You may want to check out natural foaming handwashes like the BabyChakra Natural Foaming Handwash which is free of chemicals and toxins and made with natural ingredients.
Avoid cigarette smoke: The most common cause of bronchitis is cigarette smoking which can lead to chronic bronchitis. Make sure you avoid smoking anywhere close to your child as second-hand smoke is as harmful.
Keep the home environment clean: Regularly clean and disinfect surfaces that are frequently touched, such as doorknobs, light switches, and toys.
Keep kids away from sick individuals: If someone in the family has a viral infection, keep them isolated as much as possible to prevent the spread of the virus.
Get vaccinated: Vaccines are available for some viruses that can cause bronchitis, such as the flu virus. Make sure your child is up to date on their vaccinations.
Manage chronic respiratory conditions: If your child has asthma or allergies, work with their healthcare provider to manage their condition effectively and reduce the risk of developing bronchitis.
In addition to these preventative measures, there are some lifestyle changes that can help support respiratory health in children, including:
Encouraging regular physical activity: Regular exercise can improve lung function and help reduce the risk of respiratory infections.
Maintaining a healthy diet: A balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables can help support a healthy immune system.
Keeping the air clean: Use an air purifier in your child’s room, avoid using harsh chemicals, and keep indoor humidity levels between 30-50% to prevent respiratory irritation.
While the symptoms of bronchitis can be uncomfortable, the condition usually resolves on its own within a few weeks. However, treatment may be needed to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
The best way to prevent bronchitis in kids is to minimise their exposure to viruses or irritants that can cause the condition and to support good respiratory health through lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and clean air.
If your child develops symptoms of bronchitis, contact your doctor for advice on how to manage their symptoms effectively.
Pro Tip: Keep these natural products handy to provide relief from blocked nose and tummy ache in kids:
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