How To Treat Burns In Kids

Kids and accidents are synonymous. We try our best to protect our kids and always keep a watch on them to avoid any kind of mishap but bruises, bumps, scrapes, falls and minor burns are all part of growing up for these inquisitive little souls. It’s important to know things like how to treat burns in kids or how to treat falls in kids etc. 

As parents, what we can do is try and prevent these injuries and follow a few simple tips to treat these minor injuries like burns.

What Are Burns In Kids? 

Burns are injuries caused by either electricals, thermals, or chemicals. When it comes to kids, most burn accidents occur at home. Scalding is one of the leading causes of burn injuries in kids.

What Are The Types Of Burns In Kids?

There are three types of burns:

First-degree burns: This is like a sunburn where there is no blister but it can be painful. The skin usually turns red. 

Second-degree burns: Blisters are most likely to develop in this kind of burn and the outer layer of skin is burned, while some part of the dermis is damaged. 

Third-degree burns: In this type of burn the skin is usually white or charred. Both the two top layers of the skin(epidermis and dermis) are damaged. 

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How To Treat Burns In Kids?

Burns caused by hot tap water, liquid, or steam are most common in young kids as well as those caused by touching a hot object such iron, hair dryers, hot food etc.  Most minor burns can be treated at home. Here’s what you can do to treat minor burns in kids:

• Run cool or cold water over the burn for a few minutes to cool it or place a natural wet wipe over it. This decreases swelling and pain.
• Do not rub a burn as it can make it worse.
• If it blisters don’t try and burst the blisters as it can get infected.
• Cover the burned area to keep away infection, with a clean bandage but make sure it does not stick to the burn. 
• Keep the burn clean by washing it gently with a natural, chemical-free baby wash. 
• Consult your doctor before applying any ointments to the burn.

The burn is likely to leave a scar if it is deep but most minor burns that do not blister usually do not leave a scar. It’s best to keep burns covered until they have healed with a new skin to avoid scarring. Once the burn heals it can be left uncovered but should be protected from the sun to avoid skin by applying sunscreen. 

If the burn is severe it is advisable to seek medical help immediately.

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