Word Malaria Day 2023: Dos And Don’ts Of Malaria During Pregnancy

Malaria, a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites, is a significant global health concern. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to malaria infection, with the possibility of serious consequences for both mother and the unborn child. 

Here’s all that you need to know about malaria during pregnancy, prevention, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, as well as the dos and don’ts for ensuring a healthy pregnancy.

Understanding Malaria And Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more vulnerable to malaria due to the changes in their immune systems, making it easier for the parasites to multiply. Malaria can have severe consequences during pregnancy, including:

• Maternal anaemia, leading to fatigue, weakness, and an increased risk of severe illness or death.
• Low birth weight in the baby. It can further result in long-term developmental problems in the child.
• Premature delivery or stillbirth.

Dos And Don’ts Of Malaria During Pregnancy

Preventing malaria during pregnancy is crucial. Here are some do’s and don’ts to keep in mind.

Do’s:

Consult your healthcare provider

If you’re pregnant or planning to become pregnant and live in or plan to visit a malaria-endemic area, speak to your doctor. They can provide guidance on preventive measures and medications.

Use antimalarial medication

If you’re at risk, your doctor may prescribe antimalarial medications. It’s crucial to take these medications as prescribed to prevent infection.

Sleep under insecticide-treated nets

Use a bed net treated with long-lasting insecticides to keep mosquitoes away while you sleep. Ensure the net is tucked under the mattress and doesn’t have any holes.

Wear protective clothing

When outdoors, wear long-sleeved shirts and trousers to cover exposed skin. Apply a natural insect repellent to your skin and clothing if you are heading outdoors.

Don’ts:

Don’t rely solely on natural remedies

While some natural remedies may help repel mosquitoes, they may not be as effective as conventional measures. Always use a combination of methods to prevent malaria.

Don’t ignore your symptoms

If you suspect you have malaria, seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent severe complications.

Malaria During Pregnancy: Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment

Malaria symptoms can vary, but common ones include fever, chills, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. Pregnant women may also experience anaemia and swelling (oedema) in the hands, feet, or face.

Diagnosis involves a blood test to detect the presence of Plasmodium parasites. If diagnosed with malaria, it’s essential to begin treatment immediately. The choice of antimalarial drugs depends on several factors, including the severity of the infection, the specific Plasmodium species, and the stage of pregnancy.

What To Do If You Have Malaria During Pregnancy?

• Seek medical help immediately: If you experience any malaria symptoms, contact your doctor promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital to prevent severe complications.
• Follow the prescribed treatment: Once diagnosed, take the prescribed medications as directed. It’s crucial to complete the entire course of treatment to ensure the parasites are eliminated.
• Don’t self-medicate: Do not use over-the-counter antimalarial drugs without consulting your doctor. Some medications may not be suitable during pregnancy or might not be effective against the specific Plasmodium species causing infection.
• Don’t ignore side effects: If you experience any adverse effects from antimalarial medications, inform your doctor. They can adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

Malaria poses a significant threat to pregnant women and their unborn children. By understanding the risks, taking preventive measures, and seeking appropriate medical care, you can help protect yourself and your baby from the severe consequences of this disease.

Remember to consult with your doctor about the best preventive measures for your situation, and always follow their guidance when it comes to medication and treatment.

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Also Read:

5 Ways Every Mom-to-be Can Look After Her Underarms: Use these tips to keep your underarms clean.

4 Ingredients For Every Mom To Use With Ceramides: Find out what you need to use with ceramides.

Cover image source: freepik